Water crane

 ( Railway Buildings And Structures ) 

A water crane is a device used for delivering a large volume of water into the Tank locomotive or tender of a steam locomotive. The device is also called a water column in the United States and Australia.Railway and Locomotive Historical Society, Marietta, GA (2008). "The Railroad Station Water Column." Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 4 - Vol. 29, No 1. p.6. As a steam locomotive consumes large quantities of water, water cranes were a vital part of railway station equipment, often situated at the end of a railway platform, so that water could be refilled during a stop at the station.

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Overview Generally, water cranes consist of an upright steel Water pipe about in diameter with a horizontal, pivoting pipe connected to its upper end so as to form a swinging arm. The swinging arm is usually designed to rest parallel to the rails when not in use. Water cranes may be able to deliver up to of water per minute.

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Water supply

In hilly country, natural streams can be dammed and water fed by gravity to the water crane. In flatter country this arrangement is not always possible, so water may be supplied by a tank next to the crane. Water tanks may vary in volume from to greater than . In some cases a well may be used to supply the water to the tank.

Depending on the quality of the water under supply, it may need to be treated chemically to eliminate water hardness which induces scale buildup on the inside of the locomotive boiler. The scale which builds up on heat transfer surfaces forms a layer of insulation between the metal of the firebox and the boiler water. This causes metal to overheat or corrode and eventually fail.

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See also

• Water stop
• Track pan (US) (water trough (UK))

Categories: Railway Buildings And Structures, Steam Locomotive Technologies

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